brown birthmarks

Hampir semua orang mempunyai tanda lahir atau birthmarks , cuma jenis dan bentuk saja yang berbeza-beza. Birthmarks and Other Abnormal Skin Pigmentation Skin is just like the humans who wear it: It's not perfect. If everything went as planned, the body would produce just enough skin pigment and blood vessels would behave. If you think you have one of these skin pigmentation abnormalities, make sure you visit a doctor to receive an official diagnosis. Birthmarks As might be expected, this type of abnormal skin coloration will appear at birth or in just a few weeks following birth. It's important to remember that most birthmarks are non-cancerous, though a doctor should examine your child if he or she is born with abnormally colored skin or develops birthmarks shortly after birth. Pigmented Birthmarks The discoloration of the skin will appear smooth and flat. These spots are known by several names, including Mongolian spots — bruised or bluish in color, typically appearing on buttocks; Macular stains are the most common type of vascular (from blood vessels) birthmark. Hemangioma Hemangiomas are caused by many tiny blood vessels bunched together and vary in severity. Typically, this birthmark can be just that, a mark, or it can grow larger and larger until treated. There are two types of hemangiomas: strawberry hemangiomas, which are slightly raised, red birthmarks and can appear anywhere on the body; or cavernous hemangiomas, which are a deeper birthmark characterized by a bluish color. Hemangiomas can be treated in different ways, each of which carries its own risks. Port-wine Stains Picture of Port Wine Stains Port-wine stains are caused by abnormal development of blood vessels (capillaries) and last a lifetime. The port-wine stain (also known as nevus flammeus) appears as a flat, pink, red or purple mark, and occurs on the face, trunk, arms, or legs. Laser treatment is currently the only method that destroys capillaries in the skin without causing damage to the rest of the skin. Skin Pigmentation Disorders Albinism Albinism, an inherited disorder, is caused by the absence of the pigment melanin and results in no pigmentation in skin, hair, or eyes. There is no cure for albinism, and individuals should use a sunscreen at all times because they are much more likely to get sun damage and skin cancer. Melasma may go away after pregnancy but, if it persists, can be treated with certain prescription creams and some over the counter skin care products. Pigmentation Loss As a Result of Skin Damage If you've had a skin infection, blisters, burns, or other trauma to your skin, you may have a loss of pigmentation in the affected area. As a result, white patches of skin appear on different parts of the body. News reports suggest that he was born with this birthmark on his right cheek, which doctors checked early on and found to be harmless. A birthmark is a colored mark on or under the skin that's present at birth or develops shortly after birth.Some birthmarks fade with time; Birthmarks may be caused by extra pigment in the skin or by blood vessels that do not grow normally. Salmon Patches Salmon patches are nests of blood vessels that appear as small, pink, flat marks on the skin. Treatment includes laser therapy, skin grafts, and masking makeup. Strawberry hemangiomas occur on the surface of the skin, usually on the face, scalp, back, or chest. Some slight discoloration or puckering of the skin may remain at the site. Cavernous Hemangiomas Present at birth, deeper cavernous hemangiomas are just under the skin and appear as a bluish spongy mass of tissue filled with blood. If they're deep enough, the overlying skin may look normal. Cavernous hemangiomas typically appear on the head or neck. Pigmented Nevi (Moles) Moles occur when cells in the skin grow in a cluster instead of being spread throughout the skin. However, moles may have a slightly increased risk of becoming skin cancer. The skin texture may range from normal to raised, or nodular to irregular. Congenital nevi can grow anywhere on the body and vary in size –from a small 1-inch mark to a giant birthmark covering half of the body or more. But congenital nevi, especially large ones, should always be evaluated by a doctor since they may have an increased risk of becoming skin cancer. Atypical moles have an increased chance of developing into melanoma skin cancer. brown birthmarks